Ramer A L
J Speech Hear Res. 1976 Dec;19(4):700-17. doi: 10.1044/jshr.1904.700.
The use and function of imitation were examined for seven children in the early syntactic period of language acquisition. The use of imitation was determined by the percent of syntactic imitation out of total syntactic output. Based on this measure, the children were divided according to whether they used imitations minimally, moderately, or extensively. The function of imitative repertoires was investigated by examining the lexical, syntactic, semantic, and communicative-interactional aspects of language as they were reflected in imitation. The analyses revealed that degree of imitation interacted with function of imitation in the acquisition process. Management implications are discussed.
对七名处于语言习得早期句法阶段的儿童的模仿使用情况及功能进行了研究。模仿的使用情况由句法模仿在总句法输出中所占的百分比来确定。基于这一衡量标准,根据儿童对模仿的使用程度是极少、适中还是广泛,将他们进行了划分。通过考察模仿中所反映的语言的词汇、句法、语义及交际互动方面,对模仿语库的功能进行了研究。分析表明,在习得过程中,模仿程度与模仿功能存在相互作用。文中还讨论了管理方面的启示。