Complete primary closure of bladder exstrophy. Epispadias and bladder exstrophy repair.
作者信息
Grady R W, Carr M C, Mitchell M E
机构信息
Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, University of Washington Medical Center, Seattle, USA.
出版信息
Urol Clin North Am. 1999 Feb;26(1):95-109, viii. doi: 10.1016/s0094-0143(99)80009-3.
Abstract
Bladder exstrophy remains one of the most challenging problems in pediatric urology. Recent efforts have focused on primary reconstruction rather than urinary diversion to treat exstrophy. Complete primary closure appears to offer improved continence and decreases the number of surgical procedures required to treat exstrophy.
摘要
Zotero 插件