Examination of vascular anastomoses during liver transplantation by intraoperative Doppler duplex scanning.

Intraoperative examination of the arterial and portal vein anastomoses was performed in 16 liver transplant patients using duplex scanning. Two major defects and three minor defects were found in 5 arterial anastomoses. Major defects were defined as those associated with an audibly abnormal Doppler signal, a defect greater than 3 mm in length or greater than 50% luminal narrowing. Minor defects were defects visible by ultrasound but not meeting the above criteria. The major defects were repaired and scans following repair were without evidence of defects. The three minor defects were ignored. A nearly occluding thrombus was found in the portal vein of one patient. A thrombectomy was performed successfully. All patients have done well postoperatively. This report suggests that intraoperative duplex scanning may be of value in detecting technical imperfections in the vascular anastomoses during liver transplantation. Detection of a major defect intraoperatively allows immediate repair.