Dileo D
Pennsylvania State University, Altoona, USA.
Spectrum. 1996 Summer;69(3):6-15.
This article assesses two competing views of the effects federal devolution may have on the future of health, education and welfare programs in the United States. One school of thought argues that devolution of social policy to the state and local level will have negative consequences for the less affluent. A contrasting view maintains that devolution will spur innovations at the state and local level, which in turn will lead to more effective and efficient social programs. Dileo analyzes presidential and gubernatorial speeches over a period of 5 years to assess the state of U.S. social policy. He concludes that the federal government is generally more supportive of redistributive policies than are the states.
本文评估了关于联邦权力下放可能对美国未来医疗、教育和福利项目产生的影响的两种相互竞争的观点。一种观点认为,将社会政策下放到州和地方层面会给较贫困人群带来负面影响。与之形成对比的观点则认为,权力下放将刺激州和地方层面的创新,进而带来更有效且高效的社会项目。迪莱奥分析了5年间总统和州长的演讲,以评估美国社会政策的状况。他得出结论,联邦政府总体上比各州更支持再分配政策。