Bitzer E M, Busse R, Kohlmann T, Lühmann D, Perleth M
Abteilung Epidemiologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Sozialmedizin und Gesundheitssystemforschung.
Z Arztl Fortbild Qualitatssich. 1999 Jan;93(1):33-8.
The evaluation of medical technologies, Health Technology Assessment (HTA), is gaining more and more importance in Germany. Starting from a comprehensive definition of the term medical technology, this article first describes the development of HTA since the seventies as an instrument for improving decision-making in health policy. HTA is presented as a repetitive cycle of a sequence of steps starting with the prioritization of topics to be evaluated to the analysis of the impact of the results. Current trends in the further improvement of HTA methods are described, such as the formalization of the topic selection. The current situation in Germany is presented with regard to the regulation of licensing/market entry, coverage by the statutory health insurance, and the utilization of medical technologies. Finally, current activities in the field of HTA in Germany as well as the role of the German Scientific Working Group Technology Assessment for Health Care are discussed.
医学技术评估,即卫生技术评估(HTA),在德国正变得越来越重要。本文从医学技术这一术语的全面定义出发,首先描述了自七十年代以来HTA作为一种改善卫生政策决策的工具的发展历程。HTA被呈现为一个重复的步骤循环,从待评估主题的优先级确定到结果影响分析。文中描述了HTA方法进一步改进的当前趋势,如主题选择的形式化。介绍了德国在许可/市场准入监管、法定医疗保险覆盖范围以及医学技术利用方面的现状。最后,讨论了德国HTA领域的当前活动以及德国医疗保健技术评估科学工作组的作用。