Bjørge T, Tropé C G, Engeland A
Avdeling for gynekologisk onkologi, Det Norske Radiumhospital, Oslo.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1999 Mar 20;119(8):1129-36.
Screening can be defined as the process of identifying preclinical disease in asymptomatic people. The main objective of screening is to reduce the incidence and the mortality from disease. There are several prerequisites for successful screening, and screening has both beneficial and adverse effects. In Norway only screening for cervical and breast cancer are recommended as nation-wide, organised programmes. Screening for colorectal cancer is planned as a pilot project. Also a study on screening for prostate cancer is planned. Screening for other cancers is not recommended.
筛查可定义为在无症状人群中识别临床前疾病的过程。筛查的主要目的是降低疾病的发病率和死亡率。成功的筛查有几个先决条件，并且筛查既有有益影响也有不利影响。在挪威，仅推荐将宫颈癌和乳腺癌筛查作为全国性的有组织的项目。结直肠癌筛查计划作为一个试点项目。此外，还计划开展一项前列腺癌筛查研究。不推荐对其他癌症进行筛查。
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