Gaeta T J
Department of Emergency Medicine, New York Methodist Hospital, Brooklyn 11215, USA.
Acad Emerg Med. 1999 Apr;6(4):297-301. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.1999.tb00393.x.
Publication is a marker of academic success. In academia, appointments and promotions are in many cases strongly linked to the candidate's bibliography. The "publish or perish" mindset has placed extraordinary pressures on scientists and academic physicians alike. Authorship controversies have received considerable attention in the medical literature. Although guidelines are available to help determine how attribution should be acknowledged, anecdotal experiences with disputes associated with authorship continue to exist. This paper addresses several key problems facing authorship. A discussion of who should be given authorship, the responsibilities of an author, and a method for assigning authorship in a multiauthored publication is provided.
发表成果是学术成功的一个标志。在学术界,在很多情况下,职位任命和晋升与候选人的著作目录紧密相关。“不发表就出局”的心态给科学家和学术医生都带来了极大的压力。作者身份争议在医学文献中受到了相当多的关注。尽管有指导方针可帮助确定应如何认定作者身份,但与作者身份相关的争议轶事仍屡见不鲜。本文探讨了作者身份面临的几个关键问题。文中讨论了应给予谁作者身份、作者的职责以及在多作者出版物中分配作者身份的方法。