Charns M P, Smith L J
Health Matrix. 1989 Spring;7(1):40-9.
"Product line management" is a concept that is receiving much interest and attention in the health care industry and one that can be applied to managing the continuum of care. Success with the concept is highly varied, however, largely because it is neither well understood nor even clearly defined. Many managers and academicians believe the concept holds great promise for health care organizations. Others argue it is but a passing fad. Once it is understood and properly applied, the concept can assist at several levels in managing the continuum of care. This article seeks to provide a framework to assist managers in (1) understanding the various perspectives on product line management and other organizational innovations, and (2) choosing the most appropriate approach for their organizations. The article is based on both research of the relevant literature, and data collected formally from seven hospitals and multi-institutional systems at various stages of developing, implementing, and managing product lines, in addition to anecdotal data obtained through teaching and consulting.
“产品线管理”是一个在医疗行业备受关注且能应用于管理连续护理过程的概念。然而,该概念的成功程度差异很大,主要原因是它既未被充分理解,甚至也没有明确的定义。许多管理者和学者认为这一概念对医疗保健组织具有巨大潜力。另一些人则认为它只是一时的潮流。一旦理解并正确应用,这一概念可以在多个层面协助管理连续护理过程。本文旨在提供一个框架,以帮助管理者:(1)理解关于产品线管理和其他组织创新的各种观点;(2)为其组织选择最合适的方法。本文基于对相关文献的研究,以及从七家医院和处于产品线开发、实施及管理不同阶段的多机构系统正式收集的数据,此外还包括通过教学和咨询获得的轶事数据。