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乌干达西南部眼科诊所的就诊率和患者满意度的决定因素。

Determinants of attendance and patient satisfaction at eye clinics in south-western Uganda.

作者信息

Whitworth J, Pickering H, Mulwanyi F, Ruberantwari A, Dolin P, Johnson G

机构信息

Medical Research Programme on AIDS, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe.

出版信息

Health Policy Plan. 1999 Mar;14(1):77-81. doi: 10.1093/heapol/14.1.77.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To identify the reasons for subjects deciding to attend or not attend local and referral ophthalmology clinics in south-west Uganda, and to establish the levels of satisfaction of clinic attenders with the services they received.

METHODS

A population survey identified subjects with ocular conditions who were referred to the local clinic or the district hospital. All non-attenders and a group of attenders were interviewed at home.

RESULTS

31% of those referred did not attend the local clinic. The most common reasons were 'too busy' (29%) or 'unwilling to buy spectacles' (17%). Less than half of attenders were satisfied, mainly because of no perceived clinical improvement or having to buy spectacles. Only 13% of those referred to the district hospital clinic attended. The main reasons for non-attendance were high transport cost and fear of the clinic.

CONCLUSION

Attendance and satisfaction with the community ophthalmology service could be improved by more intensive motivation and explanation for patients, and assistance with spectacle and transport costs. The use of aphakic motivators should be tested in this context.

摘要

目的

确定乌干达西南部受试者决定前往或不前往当地及转诊眼科诊所的原因,并确定诊所就诊者对所接受服务的满意度水平。

方法

一项人口调查确定了患有眼部疾病并被转诊至当地诊所或地区医院的受试者。所有未就诊者和一组就诊者均在家中接受了访谈。

结果

31% 的被转诊者未前往当地诊所。最常见的原因是“太忙”(29%)或“不愿购买眼镜”(17%)。不到一半的就诊者感到满意,主要原因是未察觉到临床改善或不得不购买眼镜。被转诊至地区医院诊所的人中只有13% 前往就诊。未就诊的主要原因是交通成本高和对诊所的恐惧。

结论

通过对患者进行更深入的激励和解释,并在眼镜和交通费用方面提供帮助,可以提高社区眼科服务的就诊率和满意度。在这种情况下应测试使用无晶状体激励措施。

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