Winn R J, Brown N H, Botnick W Z
UT M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
Oncology (Williston Park). 1999 May;13(5A):35-9.
Clinical practice guidelines are reproducible if two groups of experts, presented with the same evidence and methods, derive similar recommendations. Reproducibility is an essential attribute in justifying the use of clinical practice guidelines to guide and monitor physicians' practices. This article will compare guidelines for the management of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer developed by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) with guidelines derived by the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO). This comparison aims to determine whether the two guidelines are similar or whether there are major differences that pose significant problems for clinicians attempting to manage patients according to one oncology standard.
如果两组专家面对相同的证据和方法得出相似的建议,那么临床实践指南就是可重复的。可重复性是证明使用临床实践指南来指导和监督医生实践合理性的一个基本属性。本文将比较美国国立综合癌症网络(NCCN)制定的晚期非小细胞肺癌管理指南与美国临床肿瘤学会(ASCO)制定的指南。此次比较旨在确定这两个指南是否相似,或者是否存在重大差异,而这些差异会给试图按照一种肿瘤学标准管理患者的临床医生带来重大问题。