Goodman N W
Department of Anaesthesia, Southmead Hospital, Bristol.
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1999 May-Jun;33(3):249-51.
Evidence based medicine (EBM), which lays special emphasis on the formal gathering and synthesis of research data by systematic review and meta-analysis, is intuitively attractive as a way of determining best treatments. However, questions remain unanswered about the underlying assumptions of EBM. There is little true dialogue between its critics and its advocates, although the latter have had considerable disagreements among themselves in the correspondence columns of medical journals about the precise way in which its methods should be used. EBM medicine is in danger of becoming a new and unchallengeable orthodoxy following its own political agenda.
循证医学(EBM)特别强调通过系统评价和荟萃分析对研究数据进行正式收集和综合,作为确定最佳治疗方法的一种方式,从直观上看很有吸引力。然而,循证医学的潜在假设仍存在一些未得到解答的问题。尽管循证医学的倡导者们在医学期刊的通信专栏中就其方法的具体使用方式存在相当大的分歧,但批评者和倡导者之间几乎没有真正的对话。循证医学正面临着遵循自身政治议程而成为一种新的、不可挑战的正统观念的危险。