Linder P, Vornlocher H P, Hershey J W, McCarthy J E
Département de Biochimie Médicale, Centre Médical Universitaire, 1, rue Michel Servet 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland.
Yeast. 1999 Jul;15(10A):865-72. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(199907)15:10A<865::AID-YEA426>3.0.CO;2-8.
Eukaryotic translation initiation factors and their corresponding genes have been characterized using biochemical and genetic methods from a variety of different organisms. The designations of the factors relate to their apparent roles in the biochemical process. Many gene names indicate genetic interactions with other genes or the functional attributes used to identify them. On the other hand, progress in systematic sequencing of the genomes of organisms like Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe has revealed many genes homologous to known translation initiation factor genes. The genes defined by the systematic sequencing approach are assigned numerical designations completely unrelated to their biological function. So far there have been publications on only three genes encoding translation initiation factors from Schizosaccharomyces pombe. We therefore see this an an ideal opportunity to propose a systematic and logical nomenclature for genes encoding translation initiation factor genes that can be applied to all further genes of this type that are characterized in this fission yeast.
真核生物翻译起始因子及其相应基因已通过生化和遗传学方法,从多种不同生物体中得到了表征。这些因子的命名与其在生化过程中所表现出的作用相关。许多基因名称表明了它们与其他基因的遗传相互作用或用于识别它们的功能属性。另一方面,像酿酒酵母和粟酒裂殖酵母等生物体基因组的系统测序进展,揭示了许多与已知翻译起始因子基因同源的基因。通过系统测序方法确定的基因被赋予了与它们的生物学功能完全无关的数字命名。到目前为止,关于粟酒裂殖酵母中编码翻译起始因子的基因,仅有三篇相关出版物。因此,我们认为这是一个理想的机会,来为编码翻译起始因子基因提出一种系统且合乎逻辑的命名法,该命名法可应用于这种裂殖酵母中所有后续被表征的此类基因。