Reiss M, Reiss G
Department of Ear, Nose and Throat, University of Dresden, Germany.
Percept Mot Skills. 1999 Jun;88(3 Pt 1):790-2. doi: 10.2466/pms.1999.88.3.790.
Tinnitus rarely can be cured. The patient, however, needs help to avoid countless ineffective treatments and considerable cost. The clinical examination of patients with severe and chronic tinnitus must include associated psychological disturbances. After all medical and audiological treatments have failed, tinnitus patients often are advised to "learn to live with it." The aim of psychosocial treatment is assisting patients in the identification of aggravating factors in tinnitus and teaching them various coping skills.
耳鸣很少能够治愈。然而,患者需要帮助来避免无数无效的治疗以及高昂的费用。对重度和慢性耳鸣患者的临床检查必须包括相关的心理障碍。在所有医学和听力学治疗均告失败后,耳鸣患者常常被建议“学会与之共处”。心理社会治疗的目的是帮助患者识别耳鸣的加重因素,并教授他们各种应对技巧。