Chang G, Goetz M A, Wilkins-Haug L, Berman S
Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
J Subst Abuse Treat. 1999 Jul-Sep;17(1-2):85-9. doi: 10.1016/s0740-5472(98)00053-1.
The reservations expressed about the accuracy of patient self-reports of drinking may be heightened when obtaining information about prenatal alcohol consumption, which may be subject to fears of social or medical disapproval. Thus, clinicians may seek collateral reports to confirm patients' reports during this critical time. The purpose of this study is to compare the self and collateral reports of antepartum alcohol consumption by 247 pregnant women, obtained shortly after the initiation of prenatal care, and again after delivery. Collateral reports of subjects were exceeded by the subjects' self-reports of alcohol consumption before pregnancy and in the antepartum.
在获取有关孕期酒精摄入信息时,由于担心社会或医疗方面的不认可,对患者饮酒自我报告准确性的保留态度可能会加剧。因此,临床医生可能会寻求旁证报告,以在这个关键时期确认患者的报告。本研究的目的是比较247名孕妇产前酒精摄入的自我报告和旁证报告,这些报告在产前护理开始后不久以及分娩后再次获取。在怀孕前和产前,受试者酒精摄入的自我报告超过了旁证报告。