Fernández J R, Grant M D, Tulli N M, Karkowski L M, McClearn G E
Center for Developmental and Health Genetics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park 16802, USA.
Exp Gerontol. 1999 Aug;34(5):621-31. doi: 10.1016/s0531-5565(99)00040-6.
The identification of differential patterns of change across the lifespan in quantitative traits is of abiding interest in the biological and gerontological research communities. These differential phenotypic patterns in complex systems illuminate developmental processes and form the foundation for the identification of putative biomarkers of aging. The goal of the present study was to explore changes in locomotor activity through the lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster. A replicated serial cross-sectional sampling design was used to test activity in five genetically independent inbred strains at 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days of age. Differences were observed in activity level across ages and strains, suggesting that patterns of activity throughout the lifespan of D. melanogaster are influenced by genetic factors. Observed sex differences in change in activity level indicate that the aging processes may proceed differently in males and females.
在生物学和老年学研究领域,确定数量性状在整个生命周期中变化的差异模式一直备受关注。复杂系统中的这些差异表型模式揭示了发育过程,并为确定衰老的假定生物标志物奠定了基础。本研究的目的是探索黑腹果蝇整个生命周期中的运动活动变化。采用重复的系列横断面抽样设计,在7、14、21、28、35和42日龄时,对五个遗传独立的近交系的活动进行测试。观察到不同年龄和品系之间的活动水平存在差异,这表明黑腹果蝇整个生命周期中的活动模式受遗传因素影响。观察到的活动水平变化中的性别差异表明,雄性和雌性的衰老过程可能有所不同。