Suppr超能文献

为您的心脏健康:一种基于社区的拉丁裔心血管疾病预防与外展模式。

Salud para su Corazón: a community-based Latino cardiovascular disease prevention and outreach model.

作者信息

Alcalay R, Alvarado M, Balcazar H, Newman E, Huerta E

机构信息

Department of Communication, University of California at Davis, 95616-8695, USA.

出版信息

J Community Health. 1999 Oct;24(5):359-79. doi: 10.1023/a:1018734303968.

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death for Latinos living in the United States. This population is generally unaware of important lifestyle or behavioral changes that can prevent CVD. The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) designed and implemented Salud para su Corazón (Health for Your Heart), a culturally appropriate, community-based, theory-driven intervention model. NHLBI's goals were: (1) to design an intervention model appropriate to Latino populations; (2) to pilot test the model in a specific community with the objectives of increasing awareness about heart disease, raising knowledge about CVD prevention, and promoting heart-healthy lifestyles; and (3) to disseminate the model and the materials developed to other communities with similar needs. An agency-community partnership, under the leadership of the Community Alliance for Heart Health, guided all stages of the community intervention project. The multimedia bilingual community intervention included television telenovela format public service announcements (PSAs), radio programs, brochures, recipe booklets, charlas, a promotores training manual, and motivational videos. An evaluation survey assessed the impact of the intervention. A pre-post intervention survey was conducted with more than 300 participants, and results showed that the respondents were substantially more aware of risk factors for CVD, and had greatly increased their knowledge of ways to prevent heart disease. Dissemination efforts have resulted in numerous requests by health organizations, universities, and health maintenance organizations (HMOs) for educational materials and communication strategies produced by Salud para su Corazón. In addition, Univision, the largest Spanish-language broadcast television network, is airing the initiative's PSAs. Also, training seminars for promotores are being conducted in different regions of the United States, and several locations are planning to replicate this study.

摘要

心血管疾病(CVD)是生活在美国的拉丁裔人群的主要死因。这一人群通常并未意识到那些可以预防心血管疾病的重要生活方式或行为改变。美国国立心肺血液研究所(NHLBI)设计并实施了“Salud para su Corazón”(心系健康)项目,这是一个基于社区、理论驱动且符合文化特点的干预模式。NHLBI的目标是:(1)设计一个适合拉丁裔人群的干预模式;(2)在特定社区对该模式进行试点测试,目标是提高对心脏病的认识、增加对心血管疾病预防的知识,并推广有益心脏健康的生活方式;(3)向其他有类似需求的社区传播该模式及所开发的材料。在心脏健康社区联盟的领导下,一个机构 - 社区合作伙伴关系指导了社区干预项目的各个阶段。这个多媒体双语社区干预包括电视剧形式的电视公益广告(PSA)、广播节目、宣传册、食谱小册子、座谈会、推广员培训手册以及励志视频。一项评估调查评估了该干预的影响。对300多名参与者进行了干预前后的调查,结果显示,受访者对心血管疾病的风险因素有了显著更高的认识,并且对预防心脏病方法的了解大幅增加。传播工作使得众多健康组织、大学和健康维护组织(HMO)纷纷索要“心系健康”项目制作的教育材料和沟通策略。此外,最大的西班牙语广播电视网络Univision正在播放该项目的公益广告。同时,正在美国不同地区为推广员举办培训研讨会,并且有几个地方正计划重复这项研究。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验