Hennink M, Diamond I, Cooper P
Department of Social Statistics, University of Southampton.
J Biosoc Sci. 1999 Oct;31(4):537-54. doi: 10.1017/s0021932099005374.
In-depth interviews were conducted with married Asian women from Indian, Pakistani and Bangladeshi backgrounds, to investigate patterns of contraceptive use and influences on contraceptive decision making. The results show two distinctively different contraceptive 'lifecycles'. Non-professional women typically have little knowledge about contraception until after their marriage or first birth. Their patterns of contraceptive behaviour show low levels of contraceptive use until after their first birth, when condom use is most prevalent. Non-professional women are influenced by their extended family, religion and cultural expectations on their fertility and family planning decisions. Professional women show an entirely different pattern of contraceptive behaviour. They are more likely to have knowledge about contraception before marriage, use some method of contraception throughout their childbearing years (typically the pill) and cite personal, practical or economic considerations in their fertility decisions rather than religious, cultural or extended family influences.
对来自印度、巴基斯坦和孟加拉国背景的已婚亚洲女性进行了深入访谈,以调查避孕使用模式及其对避孕决策的影响。结果显示出两种截然不同的避孕“生命周期”。非职业女性通常在结婚或首次生育后才对避孕有一定了解。她们的避孕行为模式显示,在首次生育前避孕使用率较低,首次生育后避孕套的使用最为普遍。非职业女性在生育和计划生育决策上受到大家庭、宗教和文化期望的影响。职业女性则表现出完全不同的避孕行为模式。她们在婚前更有可能了解避孕知识,在整个生育期使用某种避孕方法(通常是避孕药),并且在生育决策中提及个人、实际或经济方面的考虑因素,而非宗教、文化或大家庭的影响。