Martin A B, Schultz P G
The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Trends Cell Biol. 1999 Dec;9(12):M24-8.
The combination of the tools and principles of chemistry, together with the tools of modern molecular biology, allow us to create complex synthetic and natural molecules, and processes with novel biological, chemical and physical properties. This article illustrates the tremendous opportunity that lies at this interface of chemistry and biology by describing a number of examples, ranging from efforts to expand the genetic code of living organisms to the use of combinatorial methods to generate biologically active synthetic molecules.
化学的工具和原理与现代分子生物学的工具相结合,使我们能够创造出具有复杂结构的合成分子和天然分子,以及具有新颖生物、化学和物理特性的过程。本文通过描述一系列实例,展现了化学与生物学交叉领域所蕴含的巨大机遇,这些实例涵盖了从拓展生物体遗传密码的研究到运用组合方法生成具有生物活性的合成分子等多个方面。