Lockridge T, Taquino L T, Knight A
Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, Seattle, WA 98105-0371, USA.
Neonatal Netw. 1999 Aug;18(5):29-33. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.18.5.29.
This article offers one institution's approach to implementation of the recommendations for infant sleep positioning as set forth by the American Academy of Pediatrics. The guidelines are directed toward healthy infants in the first year of life, a population not always encountered by the neonatal nurse. The guidelines focus on supine sleep position and the minimization of additional bedding, both of which can be challenging when contrasted with accomplishing supportive positioning and the goals of developmentally supportive care for ill or preterm infants. A multidisciplinary task force was formed to consider this challenge. The outcome is an evidence-based policy that is presented as an example for other clinicians. The policy addresses the following major components: sleep position with specific clinical exceptions, the use of bedding materials, play position during awake states, and parent education with preparation for discharge. The article also outlines the process by which the task force plans to implement and evaluate necessary practice changes.
本文介绍了一家机构实施美国儿科学会提出的婴儿睡眠姿势建议的方法。这些指南针对的是出生后第一年的健康婴儿,这是新生儿护士并非总能接触到的人群。指南侧重于仰卧睡眠姿势以及尽量减少额外的床上用品,与为患病或早产婴儿实现支持性体位及发展性支持护理目标相比,这两者都可能具有挑战性。为此成立了一个多学科特别工作组来应对这一挑战。结果是形成了一项基于证据的政策,并作为其他临床医生的范例呈现。该政策涵盖以下主要内容:有特定临床例外情况的睡眠姿势、床上用品的使用、清醒状态下的玩耍姿势以及针对出院准备的家长教育。本文还概述了特别工作组计划实施和评估必要实践变革的过程。