Vasseur M A, Fabre O
Unit of Vascular Surgery, Cardiologic Hospital, Paris, France.
J Vasc Surg. 2000 Mar;31(3):532-8.
Osteochondromas are the most common benign tumor of the bone. They are sometimes responsible for vascular complications involving either veins or arteries, principally around the knee.
We report six cases of such complications. An extensive review of literature through a computerized research was performed.
We found 97 cases that were previously reported in the English literature giving sufficient details and providing data on 103 cases for analysis.
Surgical treatment of vascular complications of osteochondromas is recommended as an urgent procedure to avoid irreversible damages, such as arterial occlusion, embolism, or phlebitis. Prophylactic resection of osteochondromas in the vicinity of a vessel must be performed.
骨软骨瘤是最常见的骨良性肿瘤。它们有时会导致涉及静脉或动脉的血管并发症，主要发生在膝关节周围。
我们报告了6例此类并发症。通过计算机检索对文献进行了广泛回顾。
我们发现英文文献中先前报道了97例，提供了足够的细节并给出了103例可供分析的数据。
建议对骨软骨瘤的血管并发症进行手术治疗，作为紧急手术以避免不可逆转的损害，如动脉闭塞、栓塞或静脉炎。必须对血管附近的骨软骨瘤进行预防性切除。
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