变应性真菌性鼻-鼻窦炎的地域差异。
Geographic variation in allergic fungal rhinosinusitis.
作者信息
Ferguson B J, Barnes L, Bernstein J M, Brown D, Clark C E, Cook P R, DeWitt W S, Graham S M, Gordon B, Javer A R, Krouse J H, Kuhn F A, Levine H L, Manning S C, Marple B F, Morgan A H, Osguthorpe J D, Skedros D, Rains B M, Ramadan H H, Terrell J E, Yonkers A J
机构信息
Division of Sino-nasal Disorders and Allergy, Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
出版信息
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2000 Apr;33(2):441-9. doi: 10.1016/s0030-6665(00)80018-3.
Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis (AFRS) has a worldwide distribution. This survey of 20 otolaryngologic practices throughout the United States confirmed a variation in the frequency of AFRS relative to endoscopic sinus procedures performed for all other diagnoses. The highest incidence occurred in Memphis, Tennessee at 23%, with three other southern practices reporting a frequency of at least 10%. In the northern locations the frequency ranged from 0 to 4%. No correlation with mould counts was demonstrated, possibly because of incomplete mould data relative to most of the surgical locations.
变应性真菌性鼻-鼻窦炎（AFRS）在全球范围内均有分布。这项对美国20家耳鼻喉科医疗机构的调查证实，相对于因其他所有诊断而进行的鼻窦内窥镜手术，AFRS的发病频率存在差异。发病率最高的是田纳西州的孟菲斯，为23%，其他三家南方医疗机构报告的发病率至少为10%。在北方地区，发病率在0%至4%之间。未发现与霉菌计数存在相关性，这可能是因为相对于大多数手术地点，霉菌数据不完整。
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