Chapman R S
Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 53705, USA.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2000 Jan;41(1):33-54.
This review of children's language learning considers historical accounts of acquisition and individual variation, recent advances in methods for studying language learning, research on genetic and environmental input that have contributed to the interactionist perspective, and the relevance of cross-disciplinary work on language disorders and the biology of learning to future theories. It concludes that the study of children's language development is converging on an interactionist perspective of how children learn to talk, incorporating the contributions of both nature and nurture to emergent, functional language systems. Language learning is viewed as an integration of learning in multiple domains.
这篇关于儿童语言学习的综述探讨了语言习得的历史记载及个体差异、语言学习研究方法的最新进展、对遗传和环境因素的研究(这些研究促成了交互作用论观点),以及语言障碍和学习生物学方面的跨学科研究对未来理论的相关性。它得出结论,儿童语言发展的研究正趋向于一种关于儿童如何学会说话的交互作用论观点,将先天因素和后天因素对新兴功能性语言系统的贡献都纳入其中。语言学习被视为多个领域学习的整合。