Gebbie K M, Hwang I
Am J Public Health. 2000 May;90(5):716-21. doi: 10.2105/ajph.90.5.716.
This article describes a core public health nursing curriculum, part of a larger project designed to identify the skills needed by practicing public health workers if they are to successfully fill roles in the current and emerging public health system.
Two focus groups of key informants, representing state and local public health nursing practice, public health nursing education, organizations interested in public health and nursing education, federal agencies, and academia, synthesized material from multiple sources and outlined the key content for a continuing education curriculum appropriate to the current public health nursing workforce.
The skills identified as most needed were those required for analyzing data, practicing epidemiology, measuring health status and organizational change, connecting people to organizations, bringing about change in organizations, building strength in diversity, conducting population-based intervention, building coalitions, strengthening environmental health, developing interdisciplinary teams, developing and advocating policy, evaluating programs, and devising approaches to quality improvement.
Collaboration between public health nursing practice and education and partnerships with other public health agencies will be essential for public health nurses to achieve the required skills to enhance public health infrastructure.
本文介绍了一门核心公共卫生护理课程,它是一个更大项目的一部分,该项目旨在确定执业公共卫生工作者若要在当前及新兴公共卫生系统中成功履职所需的技能。
两个由关键信息提供者组成的焦点小组,代表州和地方公共卫生护理实践、公共卫生护理教育、对公共卫生和护理教育感兴趣的组织、联邦机构及学术界,综合了来自多个来源的材料,并概述了适合当前公共卫生护理人员的继续教育课程的关键内容。
确定最需要的技能包括分析数据、开展流行病学实践、衡量健康状况和组织变革、将人们与组织联系起来、推动组织变革、培养多样性优势、进行基于人群的干预、建立联盟、加强环境卫生、组建跨学科团队、制定和倡导政策、评估项目以及设计质量改进方法所需的技能。
公共卫生护理实践与教育之间的合作以及与其他公共卫生机构的伙伴关系对于公共卫生护士获得增强公共卫生基础设施所需技能至关重要。