Brunner J, Krummenauer F, Lehr H A
Institute of Pathology, University of Mainz, Germany.
Microcirculation. 2000 Apr;7(2):103-7. doi: 10.1038/sj.mn.7300094.
Study end-points in microcirculation research are usually video-taped images rather than numeric computer print-outs. Analysis of these video-taped images for the quantification of microcirculatory parameters usually requires computer-based image analysis systems. Most software programs for image analysis are custom-made, expensive, and limited in their applicability to selected parameters and study end-points.
We demonstrate herein that an inexpensive, commercially available computer software (Adobe Photoshop), run on a Macintosh G3 computer with inbuilt graphic capture board provides versatile, easy to use tools for the quantification of digitized video images. Using images obtained by intravital fluorescence microscopy from the pre- and postischemic muscle microcirculation in the skinfold chamber model in hamsters, Photoshop allows simple and rapid quantification (i) of microvessel diameters, (ii) of the functional capillary density and (iii) of postischemic leakage of FITC-labeled high molecular weight dextran from postcapillary venules. We present evidence of the technical accuracy of the software tools and of a high degree of interobserver reliability.
Inexpensive commercially available imaging programs (i.e., Adobe Photoshop) provide versatile tools for image analysis with a wide range of potential applications in microcirculation research.
微循环研究中的研究终点通常是录像图像,而非计算机数字打印输出。对这些录像图像进行分析以量化微循环参数通常需要基于计算机的图像分析系统。大多数图像分析软件程序都是定制的,价格昂贵,并且在应用于选定参数和研究终点方面存在局限性。
我们在此证明,一款价格低廉、可商购的计算机软件(Adobe Photoshop),在配备内置图形采集板的Macintosh G3计算机上运行,可为数字化视频图像的量化提供多功能且易于使用的工具。利用从仓鼠皮褶腔模型中缺血前后肌肉微循环的活体荧光显微镜获得的图像,Photoshop能够简单快速地量化:(i)微血管直径;(ii)功能性毛细血管密度;(iii)缺血后FITC标记的高分子量右旋糖酐从毛细血管后微静脉的渗漏情况。我们展示了软件工具的技术准确性以及高度的观察者间可靠性的证据。
价格低廉的可商购成像程序(即Adobe Photoshop)为图像分析提供了多功能工具,在微循环研究中有广泛的潜在应用。