Goldstein B
Department of Biology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 27599-3280, USA.
Dev Dyn. 2000 May;218(1):23-9. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0177(200005)218:1<23::AID-DVDY3>3.0.CO;2-Z.
Many cells must divide in specific orientations, yet for only a handful of cases do we have some understanding of how cells choose division orientations. We know of only a few cases where division orientations are controlled by specific cell-cell interactions. These cases are of interest, because they tell us something new and seemingly fundamental about how cells can function during development. Here, the evidence that interactions control division orientation in some cells of the early C. elegans embryo is presented, and what is known about how contact can regulate division orientation is discussed. Whether contact-mediated division orientation is a peculiarity of C. elegans or whether it may be more widespread is addressed.
许多细胞必须以特定的方向进行分裂,但只有少数情况下我们才对细胞如何选择分裂方向有所了解。我们仅知道少数几个分裂方向由特定细胞间相互作用控制的例子。这些例子很有意思,因为它们让我们对细胞在发育过程中如何发挥功能有了一些新的、看似基础的认识。在此,展示了线虫早期胚胎某些细胞中相互作用控制分裂方向的证据,并讨论了关于接触如何调节分裂方向的已知情况。还探讨了接触介导的分裂方向是线虫所特有的,还是可能更为普遍。