Groscurth P, Kistler G
Beitr Pathol. 1975 Dec;156(4):359-75.
The development of the thymus of the heterozygous (nu/+) mouse is indistinguishable from that of "normal" mice (Groscurth and Kistler, 1975). However, previous studies have shown that the thymus anlage of the homozygous (nu/nu) mouse differs significantly from that of its nu/+ counterpart. This morphological deviation becomes detectable by light microscopy during the 13th day post conceptionem (p.c.). It was assumed that, at the ultrastructural level, this maldifferentiation could become manifest at an earlier developmental stage. Therefore, the thymus anlage of 12 and 13 day-old nu/nu and ICR embryos was investigated electron microscopically.
The "nude" mice with the genetic background BALB/c were kept under the same conditions as described previously (Groscurth and Kistler, 1975). Mice of the strain ICR were used as controls. Virgin nu/nu females were mated with nu/nu males and the pregnant animals were sacrificed on the 12th of 13th day p. c. The embryos were fixed in 2.5% glutaraldehyde, postfixed in I% OsO4 and embedded in Epon.
杂合子(nu/+)小鼠胸腺的发育与“正常”小鼠的胸腺发育无法区分(格罗斯库特和基斯勒,1975年)。然而,先前的研究表明,纯合子(nu/nu)小鼠的胸腺原基与其nu/+对应物有显著差异。这种形态学偏差在受孕后第13天通过光学显微镜即可检测到。据推测,在超微结构水平上,这种分化异常可能在更早的发育阶段就表现出来。因此,对12日龄和13日龄的nu/nu和ICR胚胎的胸腺原基进行了电子显微镜研究。
具有BALB/c遗传背景的“裸”鼠饲养条件与先前所述相同(格罗斯库特和基斯勒,1975年)。ICR品系小鼠用作对照。处女nu/nu雌性小鼠与nu/nu雄性小鼠交配,怀孕动物在受孕后第12天或第13天处死。胚胎用2.5%戊二醛固定,再用1%四氧化锇后固定,然后包埋在环氧树脂中。