Davies J, McCrae B P, Frank J, Dochnahl A, Pickering T, Harrison B, Zakrzewski M, Wilson K
University of Oregon, Eugene, USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2000 May;48(6):259-67. doi: 10.1080/07448480009596267.
Seven focus groups at a university campus were formed to identify college men's health concerns, barriers to seeking help, and recommendations to help college men adopt healthier lifestyles. Content analysis was used to identify and organize primary patterns in the focus-group data. Results of the study revealed that the college men were aware that they had important health needs but took little action to address them. The participants identified both physical and emotional health concerns. Alcohol and substance abuse were rated as the most important issues for men. The greatest barrier to seeking services was the men's socialization to be independent and conceal vulnerability. The most frequently mentioned suggestions for helping men adopt healthier lifestyles were offering health classes, providing health information call-in service, and developing a men's center. Implications of the results are discussed.
在一所大学校园里成立了七个焦点小组,以确定大学男生的健康问题、寻求帮助的障碍以及帮助大学男生采用更健康生活方式的建议。采用内容分析法来识别和组织焦点小组数据中的主要模式。研究结果显示,大学男生意识到自己有重要的健康需求,但几乎没有采取行动来解决这些需求。参与者确定了身体和心理健康问题。酗酒和药物滥用被评为男性最重要的问题。寻求服务的最大障碍是男性习惯独立以及隐藏脆弱性的社会化观念。为帮助男性采用更健康生活方式而最常提到的建议是开设健康课程、提供健康信息热线服务以及设立男性中心。文中讨论了这些结果的影响。