J Periodontol. 2000 May;71(5 Suppl):851-2. doi: 10.1902/jop.2000.71.5-S.851.
The American Academy of Periodontology has developed the following parameter on plaque-induced gingivitis in the absence of clinical attachment loss. Plaque-induced gingivitis is the most common form of the periodontal diseases, affecting a significant portion of the population in susceptible individuals. Patients should be informed of the disease process, therapeutic alternatives, potential complications, expected results, and their responsibility in treatment. Consequences of no treatment should be explained. No treatment may result in continuation of clinical signs of disease, with possible development of gingival defects and progression to periodontitis. Given this information, patients should then be able to make informed decisions regarding their periodontal therapy.
美国牙周病学会针对无临床附着丧失情况下的菌斑性牙龈炎制定了以下参数。菌斑性牙龈炎是牙周疾病最常见的形式,在易感个体中影响着相当一部分人群。应告知患者疾病过程、治疗选择、潜在并发症、预期结果以及他们在治疗中的责任。应解释不治疗的后果。不治疗可能导致疾病临床症状持续,可能出现牙龈缺损并进展为牙周炎。了解这些信息后,患者应能够就其牙周治疗做出明智的决定。