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牙科恐惧症患者专科诊所中牙医-患者咨询模式的质性研究

Model of the dentist-patient consultation in a clinic specializing in the treatment of dental phobic patients: a qualitative study.

作者信息

Kulich K R, Berggren U, Hallberg L R

机构信息

Department of Psychology, Göteborg University, Sweden.

出版信息

Acta Odontol Scand. 2000 Apr;58(2):63-71. doi: 10.1080/000163500429307.

Abstract

Thirty semi-structured interviews were conducted with 5 dentists (3 male and 2 female) after first and second consultations with 15 newly enrolled dental phobic patients (2 male and 13 female) in a clinic specializing in the treatment of odontophobia. Analysis of the transcribed interviews was influenced by the principles of grounded theory. Five concepts/higher-order categories were grounded in the data: 1 core category: 'Relatedness, based on affective resonance and concordant roles' and 4 additional higher-order categories: 'the dental phobic patient's emotions'; 'the patient's verbal and non-verbal cues'; 'the dentist's role as a clinician: professional interpersonal skills'; and 'the dentist's role as a fellow-being: general interpersonal skills'. The model developed describes the dynamics of the dentist patient interaction and has a theoretical application.

摘要

在一家专门治疗牙恐症的诊所,对15名新登记的牙恐症患者(2名男性和13名女性)进行首次和第二次咨询后,对5名牙医(3名男性和2名女性)进行了30次半结构化访谈。对转录访谈的分析受到扎根理论原则的影响。从数据中得出了五个概念/高阶类别:1个核心类别:“基于情感共鸣和协调角色的关联性”,以及4个额外的高阶类别:“牙恐症患者的情绪”;“患者的言语和非言语线索”;“牙医作为临床医生的角色:专业人际技能”;以及“牙医作为同伴的角色:一般人际技能”。所开发的模型描述了医患互动的动态过程,并具有理论应用价值。

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