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甲醇中毒:4例患者的脑部计算机断层扫描结果

Methanol poisoning: brain computed tomography scan findings in four patients.

作者信息

Patankar T, Bichile L, Karnad D, Prasad S, Rathod K

机构信息

Department of Radiology, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Parel, Bombay, India.

出版信息

Australas Radiol. 1999 Nov;43(4):526-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1673.1999.00723.x.

Abstract

Methanol, through its chief metabolite, formate, causes irreversible neurological damage. Methanol intoxication produces classic neuropathological changes and characteristic imaging findings. Computed tomography was performed on four patients who presented with a history of methanol poisoning. Prominent, hypodense lesions in the lentiform nuclei and peripheral white matter, sometimes with haemorrhage, were the characteristic imaging findings in the present patients. It was noted that the severity and extent of necrosis of the lentiform nuclei do not necessarily correlate with the clinical outcome.

摘要

甲醇通过其主要代谢产物甲酸导致不可逆的神经损伤。甲醇中毒会产生典型的神经病理学变化和特征性影像学表现。对4例有甲醇中毒病史的患者进行了计算机断层扫描。豆状核和外周白质出现明显的低密度病变,有时伴有出血,是本研究患者的特征性影像学表现。值得注意的是,豆状核坏死的严重程度和范围不一定与临床结果相关。

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