阿片类镇痛药。

Opioid analgesics.

作者信息

Pascoe P J

机构信息

Department of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, USA.

出版信息

Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2000 Jul;30(4):757-72. doi: 10.1016/s0195-5616(08)70005-6.

DOI:10.1016/s0195-5616(08)70005-6

PMID:10932823

Abstract

Opioids are useful and potent drugs for the management of pain in small animal patients. They have a wide therapeutic index and can be given by a number of different routes. Some of these techniques (e.g., epidural and intraarticular) allow for the production of profound analgesia in a localized area of the body while limiting the dose and the side effects, and others provide a noninvasive method for the delivery of continuous analgesia (e.g., transdermal administration).

摘要

阿片类药物是用于管理小动物患者疼痛的有用且强效的药物。它们具有广泛的治疗指数，并且可以通过多种不同途径给药。其中一些技术（例如，硬膜外和关节内给药）能够在身体的局部区域产生深度镇痛，同时限制剂量和副作用，而其他技术则提供了一种非侵入性的持续镇痛给药方法（例如，经皮给药）。