Eckler K, Laufer M R, Perlman S E
Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
J Pediatr Surg. 2000 Aug;35(8):1248-51. doi: 10.1053/jpsu.2000.8764.
Conservative management of ovarian torsion consisting of detorsion and surgical stabilization of the involved ovary, and possibly including the uninvolved ovary, has been described in the adult population. A 6-year-old girl with a history of prior ovarian torsion resulting in oophorectomy presented with 72 hours of intermittent abdominal pain, anorexia, and 1 episode of vomiting. The patient had torsion of her remaining ovary diagnosed surgically and was managed with detorsion and oophoropexy, despite the severely necrotic appearance of the ovarian tissue. Postoperative serial ultrasound scans confirmed the viability and position of the ovary. In the prepubertal girl, ovaries may torse despite the absence of enlarging lesions such as tumors or cysts. To maximize the potential success of conservative therapy, torsion always must be included in the differential diagnosis of abdominal pain. Surgical management should attempt to salvage the torsed ovary, despite possible necrotic appearance, and also consider interventions to prevent recurrence, because bilateral torsion is a rare but potentially devastating complication.
在成年人群中,已描述了卵巢扭转的保守治疗方法,包括扭转复位和对受累卵巢进行手术固定,可能还包括未受累卵巢。一名6岁女童有既往卵巢扭转导致卵巢切除术病史,此次出现72小时间歇性腹痛、厌食和1次呕吐。该患者经手术诊断为剩余卵巢扭转,尽管卵巢组织外观严重坏死,但仍进行了扭转复位和卵巢固定术。术后系列超声扫描证实了卵巢的存活情况和位置。在青春期前女孩中,即使没有肿瘤或囊肿等增大性病变,卵巢也可能发生扭转。为了最大限度地提高保守治疗的潜在成功率,腹痛的鉴别诊断中始终必须考虑扭转。手术治疗应尝试挽救扭转的卵巢,尽管其外观可能已坏死,同时还应考虑采取干预措施以防止复发,因为双侧扭转是一种罕见但可能具有毁灭性的并发症。