Kirby B, Lyon C C, Griffiths C E, Chalmers R J
Dermatology Centre, University of Manchester School of Medicine, Hope Hospital Manchester, Salford, UK.
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2000 Jun;25(4):265-8. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2230.2000.00638.x.
There is little literature on the use of folic acid supplementation in psoriasis patients being treated with methotrexate. Under the auspices of the British Association of Dermatologists we surveyed, using a questionnaire, the use of folic acid supplementation with methotrexate therapy for psoriasis by dermatologists in the UK. Six-hundred and fifteen questionnaires were sent and 153 responses were received (25%). One-hundred and fourteen of the responders (75%) used folic acid supplementation with methotrexate in psoriasis patients. Thirty (26%) of these used folic acid supplementation in all patients taking methotrexate and 84 (74%) used folic acid only under certain circumstances, the most common of which was an elevated erythrocyte mean corpuscular volume. Forty-six per cent of respondents believed that folic acid supplementation reduced nausea and 60% believed that folic acid did not interfere with the efficacy of methotrexate. A wide variety of dosing regimens were used for folic acid supplementation. In the absence of guidelines and controlled trials, there is great variation in the indication for use, dosing regimens used and beliefs regarding methotrexate supplementation for psoriasis. Randomized controlled trials are necessary to address these questions.
关于叶酸补充剂在接受甲氨蝶呤治疗的银屑病患者中的应用,相关文献较少。在英国皮肤科医师协会的支持下,我们通过问卷调查了英国皮肤科医生在银屑病治疗中使用叶酸补充剂联合甲氨蝶呤疗法的情况。共发放615份问卷,收到153份回复(25%)。114名回复者(75%)在银屑病患者中使用叶酸补充剂联合甲氨蝶呤。其中30名(26%)在所有服用甲氨蝶呤的患者中都使用叶酸补充剂,84名(74%)仅在某些情况下使用叶酸,最常见的情况是红细胞平均体积升高。46%的受访者认为补充叶酸可减轻恶心,60%的受访者认为叶酸不会干扰甲氨蝶呤的疗效。叶酸补充剂的给药方案多种多样。由于缺乏指南和对照试验,在银屑病补充甲氨蝶呤的使用指征、给药方案以及相关观念方面存在很大差异。需要进行随机对照试验来解决这些问题。