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在芬兰北部测量的空气中7Be和210Pb的来源区域。

Source areas of airborne 7Be and 210Pb measured in Northern Finland.

作者信息

Paatero J, Hatakka J

机构信息

Finnish Meteorological Institute, Air Quality Research Sahaajankatu, Helsinki.

出版信息

Health Phys. 2000 Dec;79(6):691-6. doi: 10.1097/00004032-200012000-00015.

Abstract

Daily aerosol samples were collected at Sodankylä, Northern Finland, from July 1995 to June 1997. The filter samples were analyzed for 7Be by semiconductor gamma spectrometry and for 210Pb by alpha counting of the in-grown 210Po. The concentrations were lognormally distributed with median concentrations of 2,500 and 160 muBq m(-3) for 7Be and 210Pb, respectively. The trajectory analysis performed showed that the highest 210Pb activity concentrations were associated with continental air masses originating in Central Russia. High 7Be activity concentrations were found in air masses from Central Russia and, during springtime, also in air masses coming from southwest. The latter cases were attributed to the transfer of stratospheric air masses into the troposphere along the polar front. Slightly elevated 7Be and 210Pb concentrations were found in air masses coming to Sodankyla from northwest between 70th and 80th latitudes. This was attributed to the long-range transport from continental North America.

摘要

1995年7月至1997年6月期间,在芬兰北部的索丹屈莱采集了每日气溶胶样本。通过半导体伽马能谱法分析滤膜样本中的⁷Be,并通过对生长出的²¹⁰Po进行α计数来分析²¹⁰Pb。浓度呈对数正态分布,⁷Be和²¹⁰Pb的中位数浓度分别为2500和160 μBq m⁻³。进行的轨迹分析表明,²¹⁰Pb的最高活度浓度与源自俄罗斯中部的大陆气团有关。在来自俄罗斯中部的气团中发现了高浓度的⁷Be活度,在春季,来自西南部的气团中也发现了高浓度的⁷Be活度。后一种情况归因于平流层气团沿极锋向对流层的转移。在北纬70度至80度之间从西北方向来到索丹屈莱的气团中,发现⁷Be和²¹⁰Pb的浓度略有升高。这归因于来自北美大陆的远距离传输。

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