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[替吉奥成功治疗一名不可切除胃癌合并肾功能不全患者]

[Successful TS-1 therapy in a patient with non-resectable gastric cancer and renal dysfunction].

作者信息

Kondo Y, Sakaguchi H, Nakamuro M, Kawamura J, Takami M, Kotake Y

机构信息

Dept. of Surgery, Seikeikai Hospital.

出版信息

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2000 Dec;27(14):2249-53.

Abstract

A 73-year-old woman presented to our hospital with epigastric pain and swelling of the left upper limb. Enlarged lymph nodes with adhesion were palpable in the left cervical region and supraclavicular fossa. Tests were performed with the thought that the left upper limb swelling was secondary to venous compression by the enlarged lymph nodes. Gastroscopy detected a torose lesion on the anterior wall at the gastric angle and biopsy revealed that it was moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma. MRI showed metastasis to the sixth cervical vertebra and the first thoracic vertebra. Based on these findings, she was diagnosed as having progressive gastric cancer with metastasis to Virchow's lymph node and the cervical and thoracic vertebrae. Because it was considered impossible to perform radical gastrectomy, chemotherapy was given. Since renal dysfunction was suggested by a serum Cr of 1.5 mg/ml and a Ccr of 26.2 ml/min, TS-1 was administered at a lower dose (50 mg/day for 4 weeks) than usual, followed by 2 weeks off therapy to complete 1 course. During TS-1 therapy, the plasma 5-FU concentration at 4 h was 129.5 ng/ml, indicating that an effective plasma level of the drug was achieved. TS-1 therapy was considered effective because it reduced the diameter of the primary tumor and the lymph node metastasis, with only mild adverse reactions including myelosuppression.

摘要

一名73岁女性因上腹部疼痛和左上肢肿胀前来我院就诊。在左颈部区域和锁骨上窝可触及肿大且有粘连的淋巴结。考虑到左上肢肿胀是肿大淋巴结压迫静脉所致,遂进行了相关检查。胃镜检查发现胃角前壁有一隆起性病变,活检显示为中分化腺癌。磁共振成像(MRI)显示第六颈椎和第一胸椎有转移。基于这些发现,她被诊断为进展期胃癌,伴有向魏尔啸淋巴结及颈椎和胸椎的转移。由于认为无法进行根治性胃切除术,故给予化疗。鉴于血清肌酐(Cr)为1.5mg/ml、肌酐清除率(Ccr)为26.2ml/min提示存在肾功能不全,因此替吉奥(TS - 1)的给药剂量低于常规剂量(50mg/天,共4周),之后停药2周以完成1个疗程。在TS - 1治疗期间,4小时时的血浆5 - 氟尿嘧啶(5 - FU)浓度为129.5ng/ml,表明达到了有效的药物血浆水平。TS - 1治疗被认为有效,因为它缩小了原发肿瘤和淋巴结转移灶的直径,且仅有包括骨髓抑制在内的轻度不良反应。

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