观察到的和感知到的家庭对患有脊柱裂的青春期前儿童以问题为中心的应对行为影响的纵向研究。
Longitudinal study of observed and perceived family influences on problem-focused coping behaviors of preadolescents with spina bifida.
作者信息
McKernon W L, Holmbeck G N, Colder C R, Hommeyer J S, Shapera W, Westhoven V
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Loyola University of Chicago, IL 60626, USA.
出版信息
J Pediatr Psychol. 2001 Jan-Feb;26(1):41-54. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/26.1.41.
OBJECTIVE
To study coping socialization longitudinally by examining reported and observed family environment and parenting variables in relation to children's problem-focused coping in a sample of 68 families of preadolescents with spina bifida and 68 matched able-bodied comparison families.
METHODS
Family environment and parenting variables were assessed with mother and father reports and observational measures. Children's problem-focused coping was self-reported.
RESULTS
Prospective analyses revealed that maternal responsiveness, paternal responsiveness, and family cohesion predicted an increase in children's use of problem-focused coping strategies, while change in paternal responsiveness and maternal responsiveness and demandingness was related concurrently to change in coping. Few group (spina bifida vs. able-bodied) or gender differences with respect to parenting and family influences on children's coping behaviors were found.
CONCLUSIONS
Multimethod findings suggest that the quality of parenting and family environment is associated with children's problem-focused coping behaviors. We discuss clinical implications.
目的
通过研究68个患有脊柱裂的青春期前儿童家庭和68个匹配的健全对照家庭中报告的和观察到的家庭环境及养育变量与儿童问题聚焦应对方式的关系，纵向研究应对社会化。
方法
通过父母报告和观察测量来评估家庭环境及养育变量。儿童的问题聚焦应对方式通过自我报告获得。
结果
前瞻性分析显示，母亲的反应性、父亲的反应性和家庭凝聚力预示着儿童使用问题聚焦应对策略的增加，而父亲反应性、母亲反应性和要求的变化与应对方式的变化同时相关。在养育方式和家庭对儿童应对行为的影响方面，几乎未发现组间（脊柱裂与健全对照）或性别差异。
结论
多方法研究结果表明，养育方式和家庭环境质量与儿童问题聚焦应对行为相关。我们讨论了临床意义。
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