Ratinckx E, Brysbaert M, Reynvoet B
Department of Experimental Psychology, Ghent University, Henri Dunantlaan 2, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Neuropsychologia. 2001;39(4):335-45. doi: 10.1016/s0028-3932(00)00143-3.
We investigated bilateral field interactions and hemispheric asymmetry in number comparison. A numerical comparison task with three different stimulus notations (Arabic numerals, word numerals and bar graphs) was used. In all conditions, a target was displayed in one visual field, simultaneously with a distractor of the same format in the other visual field. Participants had to indicate manually whether the magnitude of the target was small or large, ignoring the distractor stimulus. Only in the condition with Arabic numerals did we obtain some evidence for a LVF advantage, which argues against a strong laterality of number magnitude representations. Significant interactions between target and distractor values were observed, indicating rich interhemispheric interactions. The interactions were mainly situated at the response stage, but the presence of a bilateral identity effect also points to interactions at the input level.
我们研究了数字比较中的双侧视野交互作用和半球不对称性。使用了具有三种不同刺激符号(阿拉伯数字、数字单词和条形图)的数字比较任务。在所有条件下,一个目标出现在一个视野中,同时另一个视野中会出现相同格式的干扰物。参与者必须手动指出目标的大小是小还是大,忽略干扰刺激。只有在阿拉伯数字条件下,我们才获得了一些左视野优势的证据,这与数字大小表征的强烈偏侧性相悖。观察到目标和干扰物值之间存在显著的交互作用,表明存在丰富的半球间交互作用。这些交互作用主要发生在反应阶段,但双侧同一性效应的存在也表明在输入水平存在交互作用。