Orlet H K, Still J, Law E, Gertler C
The Joseph M. Still Burn Center, Augusta, GA, USA.
Ann Plast Surg. 2001 Jan;46(1):59-61. doi: 10.1097/00000637-200101000-00013.
Cancers of various sorts are occasionally encountered in burn scars. These lesions are usually squamous cell carcinomas, and the burn scars are usually old. Very rarely, malignant melanoma is encountered. An 87-year-old nursing home patient who had been burned by a lightening strike at age 16 was evaluated. She had sustained a wound covering 2% or 3% of her body surface involving her neck and the upper portion of her anterior trunk that had required several grafts. A lesion was noted over the suprasternal notch approximately 3 months before admission. The biopsy was reported as malignant melanoma. She was subsequently treated by wide reexcision with an associated Z-plasty for neck release. Because of the patient's age and the presence of four areas of regional lymph nodes nearby into which metastasis might spread, no lymph node dissections were carried out. The specimen from the reexcision was reported as squamous cell carcinoma in situ, melanoma in situ, and multinucleated giant cell reaction, acute and chronic infiltrates. The wound margins were clear.
各种癌症偶尔会出现在烧伤疤痕中。这些病变通常是鳞状细胞癌,烧伤疤痕通常是陈旧性的。极罕见的情况下会遇到恶性黑色素瘤。对一名87岁的养老院患者进行了评估,她16岁时曾遭雷击烧伤。她身上有一处占体表2%或3%的伤口,累及颈部和前躯干上部,需要多次植皮。入院前约3个月,在胸骨上切迹处发现一个肿物。活检报告为恶性黑色素瘤。随后,她接受了广泛切除,并进行了相关的Z成形术以松解颈部。由于患者年龄以及附近有四个区域淋巴结可能发生转移,未进行淋巴结清扫。再次切除标本报告为原位鳞状细胞癌、原位黑色素瘤以及多核巨细胞反应、急慢性浸润。伤口边缘清晰。