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[人类脑电图中对不同强度和频率的节律性光刺激的共振现象]

[Resonance phenomena to rhythmic light stimulation with various intensity and frequency in human EEG].

作者信息

Fedotchev A I, Bondar' A T, Akoev I G

机构信息

Institute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino.

出版信息

Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova. 2001 Jan-Feb;51(1):17-23.

Abstract

The photoinduced resonance EEG response in the occipital area (O1 and O2) of right-handed men during 12-s intermittent photic stimulation was studied as a function of flash frequency (6, 10, or 16 Hz) and intensity (5 levels from 0.05 to 0.7 J). The EEG power in the narrow band coinciding with stimulation frequency was FFT-extracted in 3-s intervals before, during, and after each stimulation. It was found that increase in flash intensity was accompanied by an enhancement of the resonance EEG response and decrease in time of reaching its maximal value. These changes were to a greater extent characteristic for the right hemisphere. The low-intensity stimulation induced more pronounced resonance effects in the left hemisphere, whereas the high-intensity flashes to a greater extent involved the right hemisphere. The asymmetry of the EEG response to stimulation of the middle intensity was slight, and the time of reaching the maximal level of the resonance activation was about 6-8 s. A relatively high level of the resonance EEG response was observed during stimulation with the frequency of 10 Hz, even in case of its minimal intensity. The most pronounced resonance EEG response was induced in the right occipital area by the high-intensity 16-Hz stimulation. The enhanced sensitivity of the right hemisphere to intensity of flashes is interpreted as an indication of interhemispheric differences in nonspecific adaptive mechanisms of the brain.

摘要

研究了右利手男性在12秒间歇性光刺激期间枕叶区域(O1和O2)的光诱导共振脑电图反应,该反应是闪光频率(6、10或16赫兹)和强度(0.05至0.7焦耳的5个水平)的函数。在每次刺激之前、期间和之后的3秒间隔内,通过快速傅里叶变换(FFT)提取与刺激频率一致的窄带脑电图功率。结果发现,闪光强度增加伴随着共振脑电图反应增强,且达到最大值的时间减少。这些变化在更大程度上是右半球的特征。低强度刺激在左半球诱导出更明显的共振效应,而高强度闪光在更大程度上涉及右半球。中等强度刺激时脑电图反应的不对称性较小,达到共振激活最大值的时间约为6至8秒。即使在最低强度下,10赫兹频率刺激期间也观察到相对较高水平的共振脑电图反应。高强度16赫兹刺激在右枕叶区域诱导出最明显的共振脑电图反应。右半球对闪光强度的敏感性增强被解释为大脑非特异性适应性机制半球间差异的一个指标。

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