Barsky S, Robbins M O
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, USA.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2001 Feb;63(2 Pt 1):021801. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.63.021801. Epub 2001 Jan 24.
Nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations were used to study the structural properties and viscous response of interfaces in binary blends of symmetric polymers. The polymers were made immiscible by increasing the repulsion between unlike species. As the repulsion increased, the interface narrowed, and the fraction of chain ends in the interfacial region increased. The viscosity in the interfacial region eta(I) was lower than the bulk viscosity, leading to an effective slip boundary condition at the interface. As the degree of immiscibility increased, the interfacial viscosity decreased, and the slip length increased. When the radius of gyration of the chains was much larger than the interfacial width, eta(I) was independent of chain length. As predicted by de Gennes and co-workers, eta(I) corresponds to the bulk viscosity of chains whose radius of gyration is proportional to the width of the interfacial region.
采用非平衡分子动力学模拟方法研究了对称聚合物二元共混物中界面的结构性质和粘性响应。通过增加不同种类分子间的排斥力使聚合物变得不相溶。随着排斥力的增加,界面变窄,界面区域链端的比例增加。界面区域的粘度η(I)低于本体粘度,导致界面处出现有效的滑移边界条件。随着不相溶程度的增加,界面粘度降低,滑移长度增加。当链的回转半径远大于界面宽度时,η(I)与链长无关。正如德热纳及其同事所预测的,η(I)对应于回转半径与界面区域宽度成比例的链的本体粘度。