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[用半封闭敷料治疗一名登山者的三度指尖冻伤]

[Treatment of 3rd degree fingertip frostbite in a mountain climber with semi-occlusive dressings].

作者信息

Prommersberger K J, van Schoonhoven J, Lanz U

机构信息

Klinik für Handchirurgie, Abteilung, Rhön-Klinikum, Bad Neustadt/Saale.

出版信息

Handchir Mikrochir Plast Chir. 2001 Mar;33(2):95-100. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-12288.

Abstract

Deep frostbites of the fingertips mostly result in some form of amputation. To preserve functional length and to achieve good sensibility, we managed deep frostbites of five fingertips of a mountain climber with semiocclusive dressings. The method was described by Mennen and Wiese (1993) for the management of fingertip injuries. To our knowledge, the method has not been used so far in the treatment of frostbites. The two fingertips presenting only deep soft-tissue damage achieved a nearly normal recovery of pulp shape and sensibility. The three fingers with bone involvement required a long period of time for complete healing. In two of these fingers, additional bone shortening had to be performed.

摘要

指尖深度冻伤大多会导致某种形式的截肢。为保留功能长度并获得良好的感觉功能,我们采用半封闭敷料处理了一名登山者五个指尖的深度冻伤。该方法由Mennen和Wiese(1993年)描述用于指尖损伤的处理。据我们所知,该方法迄今尚未用于冻伤治疗。仅表现为深部软组织损伤的两个指尖实现了指腹形状和感觉功能近乎正常的恢复。三根有骨质受累的手指完全愈合需要很长时间。其中两根手指还需要额外进行截骨短缩术。

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