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微小牛蜱(蜱螨亚纲:硬蜱科)的微卫星位点

Microsatellite loci of the cattle tick Boophilus microplus (Acari: Ixodidae).

作者信息

Chigagure N N, Baxter G D, Barker S C

机构信息

Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.

出版信息

Exp Appl Acarol. 2000;24(12):951-6. doi: 10.1023/a:1010732024895.

Abstract

This brief communication reports the identification of microsatellite loci in the economically important tick species Boophilus microplus. The data are potentially useful in distinguishing different strains of B. microplus. Eight polymorphic loci were isolated in larvae, male and female adults analysed individually from 12 field isolates and laboratory strains from Australia (n = 8), Brazil, Mexico, Papua New Guinea and Zimbabwe. Nucleotide sequencing of alleles at these microsatellite loci revealed that non-repeat bases interrupted dinucleotide and tetranucleotide repeats in some loci. Loci with non-repeat bases interrupting them were shorter compared with loci that were not interrupted. Thus the presence of non-repeat bases in a repeated sequence seems to constrain the evolution of additional repeats by slip-strand misparing at these loci.

摘要

本简短通讯报道了在具有重要经济意义的蜱种微小牛蜱中微卫星位点的鉴定。这些数据可能有助于区分微小牛蜱的不同菌株。从澳大利亚(n = 8)、巴西、墨西哥、巴布亚新几内亚和津巴布韦的12个野外分离株和实验室菌株中分别分析了幼虫、雄性和雌性成虫,分离出了8个多态性位点。对这些微卫星位点等位基因的核苷酸测序表明,在某些位点,非重复碱基打断了二核苷酸和四核苷酸重复序列。与未被打断的位点相比,含有非重复碱基打断的位点较短。因此,重复序列中存在非重复碱基似乎通过这些位点的滑链错配限制了额外重复序列的进化。

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