Hussein A, Naschitz Y, Yeshurun D
Depts. of Emergency Medicine and of Medicine A, Bnai Zion Medical Center and Bruce Rapport Faculty of Medicine, Haifa.
Harefuah. 1999 Nov 1;137(9):371-2, 431.
Neisseria meningitidis infection (meningococcemia) is very common throughout the world. It usually presents as meningitis or sometimes pharyngitis. A gastroenteritis-like syndrome, with diarrhea, vomiting and abdominal pain, may occur in children but is very rare in adults. Search of the medical literature revealed only 3 such cases, all in young adults. We report an 80-year-old woman who presented with fever, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Meningococcus infection was later suspected, and proved by culture. Although treatment was intensive and included ceftriaxone (Rocephin) and garamycin, she did not respond and died 40 hours after admission. We draw attention to the possibility that what is usually a common symptom can be the first presentation of a serious, often fatal condition.
脑膜炎奈瑟菌感染(脑膜炎球菌血症)在全球非常常见。它通常表现为脑膜炎,有时也表现为咽炎。一种类似肠胃炎的综合征,伴有腹泻、呕吐和腹痛,可能发生在儿童中,但在成人中非常罕见。查阅医学文献仅发现3例此类病例,均为年轻成年人。我们报告一名80岁女性,她出现发热、腹泻和腹痛。后来怀疑是脑膜炎球菌感染,并通过培养得到证实。尽管进行了强化治疗,包括使用头孢曲松(罗氏芬)和庆大霉素,但她没有反应,入院40小时后死亡。我们提请注意,通常常见的症状可能是严重的、往往致命疾病的首发表现。