Majewski R F
Department of Family Practice, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Pediatr Dent. 2001 May-Jun;23(3):198-203.
Dental caries is an infectious disease involving all age groups. Adolescence is a period in which the risk for dental caries remains especially high. Many factors, some unique to the teenage years, contribute to the initiation and progression of dental caries in this age group. One factor with the potential for being significant is the adolescent diet, especially the high consumption of sugars. One product that tends to contribute to the amount of sugar ingested is carbonated beverages. Many soft drinks also contain significant amounts of caffeine. Regular caffeine ingestion may lead to increased, even habitual, usage. It is suggested that the combination of the consumption of highly sweetened soft drinks and habitual usage of caffeine may significantly increase a susceptible adolescent's potential for developing dental caries. Cases are presented demonstrating the early initiation and rapid progression of dental caries in three adolescents. A common factor is the ingestion of high amounts of caffeinated-carbonated soft drinks.
龋齿是一种涉及所有年龄组的传染病。青春期是龋齿风险仍然特别高的时期。许多因素,有些是青少年时期特有的,促成了该年龄组龋齿的发生和发展。一个可能很重要的因素是青少年的饮食,尤其是糖的高摄入量。一种往往会增加糖分摄入量的产品是碳酸饮料。许多软饮料还含有大量咖啡因。经常摄入咖啡因可能导致摄入量增加,甚至形成习惯。有人认为,饮用高糖软饮料和习惯性摄入咖啡因的结合可能会显著增加易感青少年患龋齿的可能性。本文介绍了三个青少年龋齿早期发生和快速发展的病例。一个共同因素是大量摄入含咖啡因的碳酸软饮料。