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使用防牙石美白牙膏去除外源性色斑:一项随机临床试验。

Removal of extrinsic stain using a tartar control whitening dentifrice: a randomized clinical trial.

作者信息

Gerlach R W, White D J

机构信息

Procter & Gamble Company, Health Care Research Center, Mason, OH, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Dent. 2001;12(2):42-6.

Abstract

A nine-week, double blind clinical trial was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of a novel tartar control whitening dentifrice with a silica-based abrasive system on induced dental stain. The study model involved three weeks of stain induction followed by six weeks of unsupervised brushing to assess efficacy. To induce stain, 222 healthy adult volunteers received a dental prophylaxis, and then began a limited brushing regimen supplemented by three-times daily rinsing with tea and once daily rinsing with 15 ml of 0.12% chlorhexidine. This regimen was suspended, and 187 subjects with tooth stain were entered into a six-week clinical trial where they were randomized to either a silica-based tartar control whitening dentifrice or a marketed regular dentifrice control, balancing for stain levels and smoking status. At baseline, three and six weeks, stain area and stain intensity were measured on the 8 anterior teeth using the Lobene Index. After six weeks' use, composite Lobene means were 35% lower for the whitening dentifrice compared to the regular control. In addition to the overall reductions, there were statistically significant reductions in stain area (p < 0.015) and stain intensity (p < 0.01) at both three and six weeks. The tartar control whitening dentifrice was effective in removing stain on the gingival margins and elsewhere on the body of the tooth. Safety profiles for the two test dentifrices were generally similar. After three and six weeks' use, the tartar control whitening dentifrice reduced chlorhexidine and tea stain compared to the marketed control.

摘要

进行了一项为期九周的双盲临床试验,以评估一种新型含硅石磨料系统的防垢美白牙膏对人工诱导牙渍的效果。研究模式包括三周的牙渍诱导期,随后是六周的无监督刷牙期以评估疗效。为诱导牙渍,222名健康成年志愿者接受了牙齿洁治,然后开始有限的刷牙方案,并辅以每日三次用茶漱口和每日一次用15毫升0.12%氯己定漱口。该方案暂停后,187名有牙渍的受试者进入为期六周的临床试验,他们被随机分为使用含硅石的防垢美白牙膏组或市售普通牙膏对照组,平衡牙渍水平和吸烟状况。在基线、三周和六周时,使用洛贝内指数测量8颗前牙的牙渍面积和牙渍强度。使用六周后,与普通对照组相比,美白牙膏的综合洛贝内平均值低35%。除了总体减少外,在三周和六周时牙渍面积(p < 0.015)和牙渍强度(p < 0.01)均有统计学上的显著降低。防垢美白牙膏在去除牙龈边缘和牙体其他部位的牙渍方面有效。两种测试牙膏的安全性概况总体相似。使用三周和六周后,与市售对照组相比,防垢美白牙膏减少了氯己定和茶渍。

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