Roepke S, McAdams L A, Lindamer L A, Patterson T L, Jeste D V
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego & the VA San Diego Healthcare System, 92161, USA.
Aging Ment Health. 2001 May;5(2):159-64. doi: 10.1080/13607860120038339.
The revised Neuroticism (N), Extraversion (E), Openness (O) to experience Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) is a multidimensional measure of normal personality traits that is intended to assess five major personality dimensions or domains-N, E, O, Agreeableness (A), and Conscientiousness (C). Although several studies have been conducted examining N, E, and O factors in people 65 through to 85 years old, there has been little research examining all five-core domains of personality in individuals 85 and older. We compared the NEO-PI-R domains and facet traits in the middle-aged/young-old versus old-old normal subjects. Thirty-eight community-dwelling subjects (22 women, 16 men) free from major neuropsychiatric disorders were given the NEO-PI-R, a self-administered 240-item personality inventory, assessing 30 facet traits within the five domains. We compared the scores of 21 middle-aged and young-old (age 50-84) individuals, to those of 17 old-old (age 85-100) subjects. The personality profiles of the two groups were similar except that the old-old group had lower scores on Extraversion, and four of the 30 facet traits (warmth, positive emotions, impulsiveness, and order) compared to the middle-aged/young-old group. These results were limited by the cross-sectional design and small sample size. Nonetheless, the findings suggest that the middle-aged/young-old and the old-old normal subjects have fairly similar personality traits.
修订后的神经质(N)、外向性(E)、开放性(O)人格问卷(NEO-PI-R)是一种用于测量正常人格特质的多维度量表,旨在评估五个主要的人格维度或领域——神经质(N)、外向性(E)、开放性(O)、宜人性(A)和尽责性(C)。尽管已经开展了多项研究来考察65岁至85岁人群的N、E和O因素,但针对85岁及以上个体的人格所有五个核心领域进行研究的却很少。我们比较了中年/年轻老年人与高龄老年人正常受试者在NEO-PI-R各维度及侧面特质上的差异。38名居住在社区、无重大神经精神疾病的受试者(22名女性,16名男性)接受了NEO-PI-R测试,这是一份自我施测的240项人格问卷,用于评估五个领域内的30个侧面特质。我们将21名中年及年轻老年人(年龄50 - 84岁)的得分与17名高龄老年人(年龄85 - 100岁)的得分进行了比较。两组的人格概况相似,只是高龄老年人在外向性以及30个侧面特质中的4个(热情、积极情绪性、冲动性和条理性)上的得分低于中年/年轻老年人组。这些结果受限于横断面设计和小样本量。尽管如此,研究结果表明中年/年轻老年人与高龄老年人正常受试者具有相当相似的人格特质。