Costantini G, Marchesoni F
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia, Universitá di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, Italy.
Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Sep 10;87(11):114102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.114102. Epub 2001 Aug 22.
Asymmetric kinks bridging two adjacent potential valleys of equal depth but different curvature are unstable against phonon modes. When coupled to a heat bath, a kink-bearing string tends to cross over into the shallower valley; kinks are thus predicted to drift in the appropriate direction with velocity proportional to the temperature, in close agreement with numerical simulation. When contrasted by a mechanical bias, these entropic forces give rise to a rich phenomenology that includes configurational phase transitions, double-kink dissociation, and noise-directed signal transmission.