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Asymmetric kinks: stabilization by entropic forces.

作者信息

Costantini G, Marchesoni F

机构信息

Istituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia, Universitá di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, Italy.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2001 Sep 10;87(11):114102. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.114102. Epub 2001 Aug 22.

Abstract

Asymmetric kinks bridging two adjacent potential valleys of equal depth but different curvature are unstable against phonon modes. When coupled to a heat bath, a kink-bearing string tends to cross over into the shallower valley; kinks are thus predicted to drift in the appropriate direction with velocity proportional to the temperature, in close agreement with numerical simulation. When contrasted by a mechanical bias, these entropic forces give rise to a rich phenomenology that includes configurational phase transitions, double-kink dissociation, and noise-directed signal transmission.

摘要

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