Lee R E, Goldberg J H, Sallis J F, Hickmann S A, Castro C M, Chen A H
Department of Psychology, San Diego University, California, USA.
Women Health. 2001;32(4):1-15. doi: 10.1300/J013v32n04_01.
Walking for exercise is becoming widely recognized for bestowing health benefits. This study examined the association of walking for exercise and mood in sedentary, ethnic minority women over a five-month period. Ethnic minority women (N = 102) participated in a randomized, controlled trial of a 7-week behaviorally based telephone and mail intervention that promoted the adoption of walking for exercise compared to a non-behavioral minimal intervention. At 2-month post-test and 5-month follow-up, participants reported significant decreases in depressive mood and increases in vigor. Increase in walking over the course of the study was associated with change in vigor. Limited evidence was found to support a relationship between walking for exercise and mood improvement in ethnic-minority women.
通过散步进行锻炼因其对健康有益而得到广泛认可。本研究调查了久坐不动的少数族裔女性在五个月的时间里通过散步锻炼与情绪之间的关联。少数族裔女性(N = 102)参与了一项为期7周的基于行为的电话和邮件干预的随机对照试验,该干预旨在促进采用散步锻炼,对照组为非行为性的最小干预。在2个月后的测试和5个月的随访中,参与者报告抑郁情绪显著降低,活力增加。在研究过程中散步量的增加与活力的变化有关。发现有限的证据支持少数族裔女性通过散步锻炼与情绪改善之间的关系。