Resten A, Mausoléo F, Suissa M, Valéro M, Taylor S, Musset D
Service de Radiologie, Hôpital Antoine Béclère, Clamart, France.
J Radiol. 2001 Sep;82(9 Pt 1):991-6.
To determine the fetal and maternal exposure to radiation by use of thermoluminescent dosimeters in order to compare conventional and CT-scan X-ray. Materials and methods. Dosimetry was performed with an anthropomorph phantom. Thermoluminescent dosimeters were positioned on the surface and in the depth of the phantom. Digital radiography of the pelvis was performed according to a standard technique. CT-scan of the pelvis was performed according to the Buthiau's technique.
With CT, the dose reached 0.31 to 4.95 mGy, with a dose of 2.32 mGy for the fetal gonads. With standard technique, the doses reached 0.03 to 0.39 mGy, with a dose of 0.39 mGy for the fetal gonads.
With CT the fetus and the mother were exposed to 1/10th of the total dose delivered using conventional X-rays and the dose distribution was more homogenous.
使用热释光剂量计确定胎儿和母亲的辐射暴露情况,以便比较传统X射线和CT扫描X射线。材料与方法。使用人体模型进行剂量测定。热释光剂量计放置在模型表面和内部。骨盆的数字X线摄影按照标准技术进行。骨盆的CT扫描按照布蒂奥技术进行。
CT扫描时,剂量达到0.31至4.95毫戈瑞,胎儿性腺剂量为2.32毫戈瑞。采用标准技术时,剂量达到0.03至0.39毫戈瑞,胎儿性腺剂量为0.39毫戈瑞。
使用CT时,胎儿和母亲所接受的辐射剂量是传统X射线总剂量的1/10,且剂量分布更均匀。