Steer R A, Brown G K, Beck A T, Sanderson W C
University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, School Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Stratford 08084-1391, USA.
Psychol Rep. 2001 Jun;88(3 Pt 2):1075-6. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2001.88.3c.1075.
The Beck Depression Inventory-II total scores of 35 (14%) outpatients who were diagnosed with a mild DSM-IV Major Depressive Episode (MDE), 144 (55%) outpatients with a moderate MDE, and 81 (31%) outpatients with a severe MDE were compared. The mean BDI-II total scores were, respectively, 18 (SD = 8, 99% CI 12-23), 27 (SD = 10, 99% CI 24-29), and 34 (SD = 10, 99% CI 30-37) (F2.257 = 33.25, p<.001). The mean BDI-II total score of the outpatients with a severe specifier was significantly higher than the mean BDI-II total score of the outpatients with a moderate specifier which was, in turn, significantly higher than the mean BDI-II total score of the outpatients with a mild specifier.
对35名(14%)被诊断为轻度DSM-IV重度抑郁发作(MDE)的门诊患者、144名(55%)中度MDE门诊患者和81名(31%)重度MDE门诊患者的贝克抑郁量表第二版(BDI-II)总分进行了比较。BDI-II的平均总分分别为18(标准差=8,99%置信区间12 - 23)、27(标准差=10,99%置信区间24 - 29)和34(标准差=10,99%置信区间30 - 37)(F2,257 = 33.25,p<0.001)。有重度特征的门诊患者的BDI-II平均总分显著高于有中度特征的门诊患者的BDI-II平均总分,而后者又显著高于有轻度特征的门诊患者的BDI-II平均总分。